Zebu Cattle Are an Exclusive Legacy of the South Asia Neolithic

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Zebu cattle are an exclusive legacy of the South Asia neolithic.

Animal domestication was a major step forward in human prehistory, contributing to the emergence of more complex societies. At the time of the Neolithic transition, zebu cattle (Bos indicus) were probably the most abundant and important domestic livestock species in Southern Asia. Although archaeological evidence points toward the domestication of zebu cattle within the Indian subcontinent, the...

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The Near-Eastern Roots of the Neolithic in South Asia

The Fertile Crescent in the Near East is one of the independent origins of the Neolithic, the source from which farming and pottery-making spread across Europe from 9,000 to 6,000 years ago at an average rate of about 1 km/yr. There is also strong evidence for causal connections between the Near-Eastern Neolithic and that further east, up to the Indus Valley. The Neolithic in South Asia has bee...

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Puberty in South American Bos indicus (Zebu) cattle.

Puberty in Zebu heifers follows a pattern characterized by a decrease in the steroid feedback mechanism and an increase in LH concentration, which result in the first ovulation followed by a short estrous cycle and the onset of normal cycles thereafter. These events are similar to those observed in Bos taurus cattle but occur at a later age. The late onset of puberty is both genetic and environ...

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Protein Requirements of Zebu Beef Cattle

Protein is one of the most important essential nutrients; it is involved in many vital functions in the body, such as growth and tissue repair, enzyme catalysis, transport and storage, coordinated movement, mechanical support, immunological protection, generation and transmission of nerve impulses, and control of metabolism, growth and cellular differentiation. Therefore, ensure adequate supply...

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Projections for beef cattle production in Brazil for the next 10 years forecast an annual increase of about 3.5%. For the same period, a 2.22% growth in the domestic intake of beef cattle and an increase of 3.07% a year in exportation is estimated. This annual increase in exportation could reach 3.4 million tons by 2019, establishing Brazil as the main beef exporting country (MAPA/AGE, 2009). T...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Biology and Evolution

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0737-4038,1537-1719

DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msp213